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Ran Zhang

Ran Zhang

Postdoctoral Researcher

Max Planck Institute of
Microstructure Physics

NISE Department · Halle, Germany

Exploring the frontiers of spintronics, magnetic tunnel junctions, and probabilistic computing

Research

My work focuses on engineering nanoscale spintronic devices — particularly magnetic tunnel junctions and racetrack structures — into practical hardware for probabilistic computing, reconfigurable logic, and stochastic optimization.

Racetrack Memory & Logic · SOT-driven devices
MTJ Probabilistic Computing · True RNG & Bayesian inference
Hybrid Spintronic Architectures · Beyond von Neumann

Education & Career

Postdoctoral Researcher Now

Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle

11.2025 – Present

Visiting PhD Researcher

Fraunhofer IPMS-CNT, Dresden

09.2023 – 08.2024

Research Assistant

Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

09.2021 – 06.2025

Ph.D. in Condensed Matter Physics

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

09.2020 – 06.2025

B.Sc. in Physics

Shandong University

09.2016 – 06.2020

Projects

Random Number Testing Suite In Dev

A web-based tool for statistical testing and validation of random number generators, implementing NIST SP800-22 test suite directly in the browser.

TypeScriptWebAssemblyStatistics
VO₂ Crossbar Array Simulator Live

Phenomenological simulation of a 16×16 neuromorphic crossbar array with 1T-CAS cells, integrating VO₂ Mott neurons and domain-wall MTJ spintronic memory for spiking neural networks.

PythonNeuromorphicSimulation
All projects

Publications

17+ Publications
5 First Author
3 Patents
249 Citations
8 h-index
Nature Communications
Nano Letters
Advanced Science
Physical Review Applied

Showing 10 of 17 publications

Journal2026

Feature Disentangling and Combination Implemented by Spin–Orbit Torque Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

Li, X., Xu, Y., Wan, C., Zhang, R., Hindenberg, M., Hoffmann, R., Liu, S., Zhang, T., Xiong, S., Kong, D., Xia, J., Gao, F., Nie, Z., Kämpfe, T., Yu, G., Han, X.

Advanced Intelligent Systems, e202500961 (2026)

JournalFirst Author2025

Probabilistic greedy algorithm solver using magnetic tunneling junctions for traveling salesman problem

Zhang, R., Li, X., Wan, C., Hoffmann, R., Hindenberg, M., Xu, Y., Liu, S., Kong, D., Xiong, S., He, S., Vardar, A., Dai, Q., Gong, J., Sun, Y., Zheng, Z., Kämpfe, T., Yu, G., Han, X.

Nature Communications (2025)

JournalFirst Author2025

Reconfigurable Boolean logic gates with a single spin-orbit-torque magnetic tunnel junction

Zhang, R., Wan, C., Zhao, M., Li, X., Xu, Y., Liu, S., Kong, D., Xiong, S., Yu, G., Han, X.

Physical Review Applied 24(3), 034079 (2025)

JournalFirst Author2025

Drift-resilient magnetic-tunnel-junction random-number generator via hybrid control strategies

Zhang, R., Wan, C., Xu, Y., Li, X., Hoffmann, R., Hindenberg, M., Liu, S., Kong, D., Xiong, S., He, S., Vardar, A., Dai, Q., Gong, J., Sun, Y., Zheng, Z., Kämpfe, T., Yu, G., Han, X.

Physical Review Applied 23(5), 054073 (2025)

Journal2025

The analysis of spin current source in current-induced switching of the magnetization in T-type magnetic structures

Liu, S., Wan, C., Xia, J., Zhang, R., Li, J., Li, X., Gao, F., Xu, Y., Davydenko, A. V., Stebliy, M. E., Ognev, A. V., Samardak, A. S., Yu, G., Han, X.

Applied Physics Letters 127(6), 062405 (2025)

Conference2025

Integrating P-Bits in MTJs: A Bridge to Efficient Stochastic Computing

Laleni, N., Ranjbar, S., Zhang, R., Tsiougkos, A., Yadav, N., Pavlidis, V., Kämpfe, T.

2025 14th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST), 1--4 (2025)

Preprint2025

Bayesian Reasoning Enabled by Spin-Orbit Torque Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

Xu, Y., Li, X., Wan, C., Zhang, R., He, B., Liu, S., Xia, J., Kong, D., Xiong, S., Yu, G., Han, X.

arXiv (2025)

JournalCo-First Author2024

Restricted Boltzmann Machines Implemented by Spin–Orbit Torque Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

Li, X., Wan, C., Zhang, R., Zhao, M., Xiong, S., Kong, D., Luo, X., He, B., Liu, S., Xia, J., Yu, G., Han, X.

Nano Letters 24(18), 5420--5428 (2024)

JournalFirst Author2024

Probability‐Distribution‐Configurable True Random Number Generators Based on Spin‐Orbit Torque Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

Zhang, R., Li, X., Zhao, M., Wan, C., Luo, X., Liu, S., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Yu, G., Han, X.

Advanced Science 11(23), 2402182 (2024)

Journal2024

Electrical switching of the perpendicular Néel order in a collinear antiferromagnet

He, W., Zhang, T., Zhou, Y., Wan, C., Wu, H., Cui, B., Xia, J., Zhang, R., Guo, T., Chen, P., Zhao, M., Jiang, L., Grutter, A., Balakrishnan, P. P., Caruana, A. J., Kinane, C. J., Langridge, S., Yu, G., Song, C., Han, X.

Nature Electronics 7(11), 975--983 (2024)

Projects

Academic tools and web applications I'm building

In Development

Random Number Testing Suite

A web-based tool for statistical testing and validation of random number generators, implementing NIST SP800-22 test suite directly in the browser.

TypeScript WebAssembly Statistics Cryptography

Background

Education

Ph.D. in Condensed Matter Physics

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

09.2020 – 06.2025

M.S. in Computer Information Technology

Northern Arizona University (Remote)

10.2022 – 08.2023

B.Sc. in Physics

Shandong University

09.2016 – 06.2020

Experience

Postdoctoral Researcher

Current

Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle

11.2025 – Present

Visiting PhD Researcher

Fraunhofer IPMS-CNT, Dresden

09.2023 – 08.2024

Research Assistant

Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

09.2021 – 06.2025

Skills

Programming

C Python GoLang Java LabVIEW Matlab LaTeX

Web Development

HTML CSS JavaScript TypeScript Vue React Astro

Hardware & Test Engineering

Arduino FPGA PCB Design Probe Station PyVISA SCPI Keithley Tektronix

Lab Techniques

Photolithography E-beam Lithography RIE PVD SEM TEM XRD Nanoimprint

Simulation & CAD

COMSOL SPICE SolidWorks AutoCAD Altium Designer

Awards

  • 2023 Graduation with Distinction — Northern Arizona University
  • 2023 IOP Director's Scholarship Award — CAS
  • 2022 IOP Director's Scholarship Award — CAS
  • 2018 National Endeavor Scholarship — Shandong University
  • 2017 Physics Talent Scholarship — Shandong University

Get in Touch

Feel free to reach out for collaborations, discussions, or questions about my research.

ran.zhang@mpi-halle.mpg.de github.com/zhature
Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics
NISE Department
Weinberg 2, D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
+49 345 5582 792